What can result from the line marked "artificial price"? artificial monopoly natural monopoly shortage surplus

The answer is "C. Shortage".

Artificial Price refers to a circumstance in the business sectors when the cost of an item is thought to not precisely mirror the genuine free market activity cost of the ware because of control in the market.  

For instance, amid 1979 the cost of silver rose generously as the Hunt Brothers endeavored to corner the market by obtaining a lot of the world supply of silver.

Apple's Think Different campaign is one of the classic example of marketers can accommodate different segments of their target market.

Apple's targeted many different segments with their just one promotional campaign. They target every male and female who wanted to have cell phone and could afford higher prices. Moreover, they also targeted youngsters as well who wanted to have something different and creative in their life. Apple's campaign was quite cleverly designed and positioned. Apple got enormous success with the help of this campaign. Apple surpass Samsung quite easily in terms of sales. With the help of this example, we can easily and confidently say that different segments can be targeted even with one single product and promotional campaign, if executed effectively and efficiently.