Which action is an example of plagiarism?
a. forgetting to create a title for an original story
b. failing to cite references for a research paper
c. neglecting appropriate punctuation in an essay
d. ignoring grammatical rules on a writing test

The answer is B: failing to cite references for a research paper.

Plagiarism is a form of literary theft or fraud in which a writer passes someone else´s words or ideas as his or her own without giving due credit to the actual author of the words or ideas that are being referenced and expressed in the text. This form of theft or fraud is commonly associated with academic texts, for which there are guidelines or formatting styles (such as APA or MLA) to abide by.  

John Singleton Copley's portrait shows Paul Revere, an artisan. He is a famous silversmith and etcher. In this portrait, it seems the artisan is about to begin engraving the silver teapot he is holding on his hand, but we have interrupted him by looking at him on the portrait. He regardfully stares at us. He is not only an artisan, but a full artist. He is a smart man looking at us attentively. He is trying to guess what is the reason why we are disrupting him as he is a very important citizen in his society. Everybody knows that he is an excellent artisan, his work is widely known and recognized in the society he lives in.

This portrait was done in 1768. The painting technique used is oil on canvas. Its dimensions are 35 inches high and 28.5 inches wide. At present, it is at Carolyn A. and Peter S. Lynch Gallery (Revolutionary Boston, gallery 132.)

John Singleton Copley emigrated to London when Paul Revere made his legendary midnight ride to alert the Good citizens that the British were coming. He painted this portrait of Paul Revere some years earlier, when Revere was known as a silversmith with a flourishing Boston trade, but not as an American hero yet. Although Revere was active by then, even in revolutionary politics, Copley prudently kept the portrait free from any hint of controversy. We can see that the portrait captures the qualities that allowed Revere to play an instrumental role in colony times: physical strength, moral certainty, intelligence, and explicit dedication to a cause.