The Official Languages Act made Canada into an country.

Bilingual.

Explanation:

The Official Language Act in Canada established that French (due to the French settlement before the French and Indian War), as well as English, primarily Britain (who claimed the territory following the French debacle to the British in the French and Indian War) were the official languages in the country.

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if it was the moral and fair thing to do

if it would punish the Southern rebels

if it could be deemed necessary

Explanation:

It was on a quiz of mine, and I got it right.