What are similarities and diffrences between french, spanish and america revolution essay

Explanation:

American, French, and Latin American Revolutions

In the revolutions of America, France, and Latin America there was a common thread that united these revolutions as well as some differences in why. The common theme in the revolutions in America, France, and Latin America was independence from foreign rule. In the American Colonies, the colonists rebelled and fought for their independence from Great Britain. In France, the people rose up against the monarchy, and in Latin America the people sought independence from Spanish/Portuguese colonial control.

American Revolution

The America Colonies declared their independence on July 4th, 1776, with the adoption of the The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen United States of America by the Continental Congress. It asserted, “That all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness”. Declaring war was a last resort. The colonist wanted to be treated the same as any another citizen of the king’s empire and this included having a representative in Parliament because they were paying taxes to England, who had increased taxes to pay the debt incurred by the Seven Year War (Bentley, 2006 p.784), but had no representation in England. These pleas fell on the deaf ears of the king and his Privy Council and which lead to the revolt in the American Colonies (Trail, Images of the American Revolution). In 1787 the Constitution Convention laid out the plans for a new system of government which granted rights to male property owners but left out native Americans, landless men, slaves, and women (Bentley, 2006 p.785-786).

The era of revolutions is characterized as the first stage of the 19th century and presents several changes in world society. This was because it was during this era that the concepts of freedom were disseminated in Europe, with repercussions in other regions of the planet, resulting in many changes in the views of monarchy and popular sovereignty.

This era was marked by the development of many social groups that fought for some of their rights. These groups had leaders who were extremely important for the development of their struggle and consequently for success. Among these leaders one of the most notable Maximilien Robespierre, who had a strong impact on his country, France.

Robespierre was a French jurist and politician, he was the leader of the Jaconins during one of the most tense periods of the French revolution, which justifies his popularity, since he had to face numerous challenges in the period known as "period of terror". Robespierre was a strong supporter of freedom. This influenced him to defend Jews, Protestants, artists, the right to vote, the opposition to slavery and the death penalty. He created several speeches on these topics, with correct and convincing arguments, thus attracting a large number of supporters and becoming a revolutionary leader and leader of the Jacobins.

After the Fall of the Bastille and the death of King Louis XVI and his wife, Marie Antoinette, Robespierre witnesses a moment of intense political stability in his country, to protect himself and his allies he begins to seek to establish his influence more and more stronger, in addition to causing strong political persecution to its opponents. At that moment, the Public Salvation Committee and the Revolutionary Court are created, which should help to implement the concepts of equality revolutionaries in the country, besides allowing the distribution of quality public education, the adoption of the concept of secular state and public hospitals with high quality standards. However, due to Robespierre's political persecution of his enemies, these committees lived a place to judge acts considered anri-revolutionaries, and the guilty individuals were taken to the guillotine. This moment became known as the period of terror or Jacobean terror.

Robespierre's policy was considered abusive and displeased many revolutionaries. They accused him of adopting dictatorial practices and tried to remove him from power, when they succeeded, ordered him and his supporters to be arrested. At the time of the arrest there was great confusion and Robespierre and some allies tried to throw themselves out of the window, some succeeded, but a shot by the guards hit him in the jaw, which weakened him and prevented him from escaping. He was tried for his actions and taken to the guillotine. After his death, France was governed by a Directorate and years later the joining of the bourgeoisie with the army promoted the rise of the government of Napoleon Bonaparte.